Before traveling abroad, check the visa policy here. On which visa Indians get entry in a 47 Asian country..

किसी भी अंतरराष्ट्रीय यात्रा की योजना बनाने से पहले उस देश के वीजा नियमों को जरूर जानना चाहिए । क्यों की हर देश का वीजा पॉलिसी अलग अलग है वीजा नियमों के का पालन करना हर यात्री का कर्तव्य है यात्रा करने चाहते हैं, ऐसे जाने है पूरी दुनियाँ में वीजा आवेदन और यात्रा के क्या नियम है जिससे यात्रा करने मे आपको किसी भी प्रकार की दिक्कत न हो और आप घंटों का समय ऑनलाइन मे बिना बिताए यात्रा कर सकें।  

यहाँ जानते हैं कि किन देशों में भारतीयों को वीजा की जरूरत नहीं होती है और किन देशों में जहां पहुंचने पर वीजा का लाभ उठा सकते हैं?

01. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan-Kabul (Taliban-controlled government)

1. 30 Days Tourist Visa
2. 30 Days Business Visa
3. Tourist Visa
4. Business Visa
5. Employment Visa
6. Student Visa you are passing through Afghanistan to another country.
7. Diplomatic/Official Visa
8. Travel to Afghanistan is not advised by the Government of India due to security risks.

02.Republic of Armenia (Yerevan)

• E-Visa 21 days short stay or 120 days long stay
• Sticker Visa  For longer stays, study, work, or residency.
• Short stay (up to 21 days): ~USD 7
• Long stay (up to 120 days): ~USD 32

• Indian nationals require a visa to enter Armenia.
  E-Visa Facility for  Indians can apply for an Armenian online (valid for tourism, business, or short visits)
• Embassy Visa: For longer stays (study, work, residence), Indians must apply through the Embassy of Armenia.
   

03.Republic of Azerbaijan-Baku

• E-Visa (ASAN Visa) – Best & Easy
• Apply online via the ASAN Visa System.
• Valid for single entry, 30 days stay.
• Sticker Visa (Embassy/Consulate Visa)
• For study, work, or residence.
• Standard e-Visa: USD 20 Visa for Indians
• Urgent e-Visa: USD 50
• Visa-free countries for Azerbaijan VISA’S (for short-term stays, usually up to 90 days)
• Europe: Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Switzerland
• Asia: Japan, South Korea, Israel, Turkey, UAE, Qatar
• Americas: Brazil, Chile, Mexico
• Others: Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan

Visa for Indians

• e-VISA for Tourism or Business This electronic visa is a single-entry visa that allows for a stay of up to 30 days within a 90-day period.
• Business Visa: Required; must apply through the Azerbaijan Embassy or online portal.
• Visa on Arrival Not available for Indian citizens. Passport Validity: Minimum 6 months.
  https://www.azerbaijanimmigration.com/apply-visa?action=step1

• Before traveling abroad, check the visa policy here. On which visa Indians get entry in a 47 Asian country..
• Schengen visa Visa Application Centre (VAC) visa fee..
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• OCI-OVERSEAS CITIZEN OF INDIA, registration, stay, entry, exit, or full details about OCI and new rules of oci
• पासपोर्ट क्यों बनवाना जरूरी है? बिना पासपोर्ट के किन देशों में जा सकते हैं पासपोर्ट के बारे मे पूरी जानकारी एक क्लिक में…
• ECR पासपोर्ट क्या होता है? ECR देश में जाने पर करवाना होगा स्पेशल रजिस्ट्रेशन, किसका बनता है ECR पोसपोर्ट? ईरान भी अब ECR देशों में सामिल। What is ECR passport? complete information about ECR passport

04. Kingdom of Bahrain (Manama)

• E-Visa (Electronic Visa) Can be applied online via the Bahrain e-Visa Portal.  Single or multiple entry available. Valid for 14 days, 30 days, or 90 days (depending on type of visa)
• Visa on Arrival (VoA) Available Duration of stay 14 days (extended up to 30 days)
• Embassy / Consulate Visa For work, study, or residence permits.
  Must apply through the Embassy of Bahrain in India.
• Visa on Arrival Available for Indian passport holders or Indians obtain a visa before entering Bahrain.
• Indians can also get a visa at Bahrain International Airport. Usually valid for up to 14 days.
  Embassy Visa For work, study, or long-term stay. Apply at the Embassy of Bahrain in India.
• Bahrain is a ECR country if Indian have ECR passport and going for work than must have POE Registration.
• Bahrain & Oman: Both allow Visa on Arrival for Indians (short stays)

05.People’s Republic of Bangladesh-Dhaka

• Indians need a sticker visa to visit/ Business  Bangladesh.
• Tourist Visa – For tourism and personal visits.
  Business Visa – For business meetings, trade, or professional work.
  Student Visa – For education in Bangladesh institutions.
  Employment Visa – For jobs or official work.
  Transit Visa – For short stay while traveling via Bangladesh.
  Application through the Bangladesh High Commission / Consulates in India (New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Agartala, Guwahati, Shillong).
  Online application available: https://www.visa.gov.bd

06.Bhutan – Thimphu

• No Visa Required for Indian – Indians enter Bhutan with valid passport, Voter ID Card and Children below 12 years may also travel with a birth certificate + school ID card.
  Entry Permit Issued free of cost at the entry points (Phuentsholing, Paro Airport, Gelephu, Samdrup Jongkhar).
•  Initially valid for up to 7 days (extendable in Thimphu or Phuentsholing).
   For traveling beyond Thimphu and Paro, Indians need a Special Area Permit.
• Advisory- From 2020, Bhutan introduced a Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of INR 1,200 per adult per night for Indian tourists. Children below 5 years are exempt, and those between 6–12 years pay 50%.

07.Nation of Brunei Darussalam- Bandar Seri Begawan

• Tourist Visa – For sightseeing, family visit, leisure travel.
• Business Visa – For trade, meetings, or conferences.
• Transit Visa – Short stay while passing through Brunei.
• Some categories allow e-Visa application via Brunei eVisa portal https://www.immigration.gov.bn
• Typically up to 30 days (depending on visa type and approval).
  ✅ Visa Required – Yes, Indian citizens need a visa to visit Brunei.

08.Kingdom of Cambodia- Phnom Penh

• Visa Options for travellers
  Tourist Visa (T-class) – For tourism and leisure.
  Business Visa (E-class) – For employment, work, or long-term stay.
  Transit Visa – For short layovers.
  How I  Can Apply e-Visa
  Apply online at the official site: https://www.evisa.gov.kh
  Visa on Arrival (VoA) Available at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville airports, and some land borders.
  Stay allowed: up to 30 days
  Tourist Visa – Around fee US $30–36
  Business Visa – Around US $35–40 (extensions possible)
  Visa Required – Yes, Visa on Arrival (VoA) Indians need a visa to enter Cambodia.

09.People’s Republic of China– Beijing

• Ordinary Passport Visa required for all purposes.
• Diplomatic/Official Passport 30 days visa-free.
• Transit (selected airports) Possible short visa-free stay under 24–144 hours, if traveling onward to a third country.
• Tourist Visa (L Visa)
• Business Visa (M Visa)
• Work Visa (Z Visa)
• Student Visa (X Visa)
• Transit Visa (G Visa)
• Family/Private Visit Visa (Q/S Visa)
• Ordinary Indian Passport holders ❌ No visa-free entry.

10.Republic of Cyprus- Nicosia

• Short-Stay Visa (Category C)
  For tourism, business, family visits.
  Stay up to 90 days within 180 days.
  With Single-entry or multiple-entry options.
  Long-Stay Visa (Category D)
  For work, study, or residence purposes.
  Requires prior approval from Cyprus authorities.
  Transit Visa (Category A) https://www.gov.cy/en/information/visas/
• Visa Requirement for Indian citizens need a visa to enter Cyprus.
   

11.Georgia – Tbilisi

• Short-Term Visa (C Visa) For tourism, business, private visits, conferences. Valid for 90 days within 180 days.
• Long-Term Visa (D Visa) For study, work, residence, or family reunification. Requires additional approvals.
• Visa-Free Entry: 90 days to 1 year (for eligible countries, not for Indians).
• e-Visa: 30 days (single entry) or 90 days (within 120-day period), easy online application for Indians.
• Tourist Visa: Short stay, up to 30 days, single/multiple entry.
• Business Visa: Short stay, meetings, trade, valid up to 90 days.
• Transit Visa: Up to 5 days, for passing through Georgia.
• Student Visa (D3): For studies, issued as long-stay visa.
• Work Visa (D1): For employment, issued as long-stay visa.
• Family Reunification Visa (D4): For joining family members in Georgia.
• Diplomatic / Official Visa: For diplomats, official delegations.
• Immigrant Visa (D5): For residence permit, investors, long-term stay
• Indian passport holders need a visa to enter Georgia. e-Visa https://www.evisa.gov.ge
• Available for 30–90 days, single/multiple entry, apply online. Exemptions (No Visa Required) if Indian hold a valid residence permit or multi-entry visa (still valid for at least 3 months) of any of the following country’s.

1. Schengen Area countries
2. USA
3. UK
4. Canada
5. Australia
6. New Zealand
7. South Korea
8. UAE
9. Israel
10. Japan

12.Republic of India-New Delhi

• Foreign nationals must have a valid visa before entering India.
• Exceptions Citizens of Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives can enter India visa-free (with some conditions)
• Visa on Arrival in India 3 countries citizens of Japan, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates-UAE (second time)  (with conditions) are eligible up to 60 days.
• India offers different visa categories depending on the purpose of travel in to India. India government gives  e-visa, sticker visa, visa on arrival transit visa and free visa Full details of Indian visa check here  https://garethi.com/indian-e-visas-online-apply/
• A sticker visa is the traditional visa that is stamped or pasted (as a sticker) inside your passport by an embassy/consulate. A sticker visa usually requires you to submit documents physically (passport, application form, photo, supporting papers) to the concerned country’s embassy or through a visa service center (like VFS SERVICES).
• For most other nationalities, India offers an e-Visa system instead of Visa on Arrival.
• Indian e-Visa is available to citizens of 178 countries. Stay duration varies (tourist e-visa 30 days, 1year and 5 year depending on the country). Each country has different categories (tourist, business, transit, medical).
• Apply here https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html
• Check here all types of Indian visa and full details https://garethi.com/indian-e-visas-online-apply/

13.Republic of Indonesia- Jakarta

• Visa-Free Entry: 30 days, not extendable.
• Visa on Arrival (VoA): 30 days, extendable once to 60 days.
• Visit Visa (Single Entry): 60 days, extendable up to 180 days.
• Visit Visa (Multiple Entry): 1 year, max 60 days per visit.
• Transit Visa: 7 days, not extendable.
• Limited Stay Visa (KITAS): 6 months–2 years, extendable/convertible.
• Permanent Stay Visa (KITAP): 5 years, renewable.
• Work Visa: 6 months–2 years via KITAS, employer sponsored.
• Student Visa: Valid for study period via KITAS.
• Research Visa: Valid as approved, extendable via KITAS.
• Diplomatic/Service Visa: As per official posting.
• Retirement Visa: 1 year, renewable, for 55+ only
• But there are multiple options: Visa-Free, Visa on Arrival, e-Visa, Embassy Visa. visa-free for up to 30 days. Purpose of Tourism, social, cultural, government visit.
• e-Visa https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/ Apply online before travel to the Indonesia Immigration website.
• Suitable for longer stays (work, study, business). Embassy/Consulate Visa For long-term stays (employment, residence, research, family reunion).
• Indians can get a Visa on Arrival (VOA) in Indonesia. 30 days single entry. Entry points, Major airports like Jakarta (Soekarno–Hatta), Bali (Denpasar), Surabaya, Medan, etc

14.Islamic Republic of Iran- Tehran

• Eligible Indian tourists can enjoy visa-free entry for a maximum of 15 days, valid only once every six months only to those arriving by air.
  Most nationalities, except US, British, and Canadian passport holders, can apply for a Visa on Arrival (VOA) at Iranian airports.
  To expedite the process, apply for an electronic visa application at least two days before arrival. IR-IRAN Electronic Visa website
  You will need to collect a printed “Grant Notice” from the airport.
  Types of Iran Visas
  For tourism, visiting friends/family.
  Valid for 30 days (extendable inside Iran).
  Business Visa
  Student Visa
  Work Visa Needs a job offer & work permit approval.
  Transit Visa
  For passing through Iran to another destination.
  Usually valid for 7 days.
• Iran is a ECR countries from September 2025
• Therefore Indians need to POE clearance for traveling to Iran whether for employment, tourism, business, study, or medical purposes. check here ECR Countries https://garethi.com/ecr-passport-emigration-check-required-countries/

15.Republic of Iraq-  Baghdad

• Visa-Free Entry (For Indian Citizens)  Indian passport holders can enter Iran without a visa for a maximum stay of 15 days Valid Indian passport (min.6 months validity)
• Iraq is an ECR country for Indian workers. traveling to Iraq for employment, you need POE (Protector of Emigrants) clearance before departure.
• Tourist Visa: Rarely issued, usually only for religious/pilgrimage or official tourism groups. Requires an invitation/sponsorship letter from Iraq.
• Business Visa: For trade or corporate meetings. Needs an invitation from an Iraqi company approved by the Ministry of Interior.
• Work Visa / Employment Visa: For those with a job contract in Iraq.
  Requires clearance from the Iraqi Ministry of Labour & Interior.
• Religious / Pilgrimage Visa (Ziyarat): For visiting holy shrines in Najaf, Karbala, etc. Often coordinated via approved Iraqi tour operators.
• Transit Visa: If traveling through Iraq to another country.

16.State of Israel- Jerusalem

• Tourist Visa (B/2) – tourism, visiting friends/family, short stay.
• Business Visa (B/2) – for meetings, trade, conferences.
• Student Visa (A/2) – for higher studies in Israeli institutions.
• Work Visa (B/1) – for employment (requires approval from Israel Ministry of Interior).
• Clergy / Religious Visa – for religious workers.
• Immigrant Visa (Aliyah) – only for Jews under Israel’s Law of Return.
• Transit Visa – if passing through Israel en route to another country.

1. Indian passport holders need a visa before traveling to Israel.
2. Visa is applied through the Embassy of Israel in New Delhi or Consulate in Mumbai.
3. No visa on arrival for Indians.
4. Special latter for Indian worker for purpose of employment
   Free Countries for Israel (90 Days Stay)
   Europe (Schengen / EU / Others)
   All European Union (EU) countries
   Schengen States
   United Kingdom
   Switzerland
   Norway
   United States
   Canada
   Mexico
   Brazil
   Japan
   South Korea
   Hong Kong (SAR)
   Singapore
   Australia
   New Zealand
   Georgia
   South Africa (short stays)

17.Japan – Tokyo

• Tourist Visa – for travel, sightseeing, family visits.
  Business Visa – for meetings, trade, or conferences.
  Student Visa – for studying in a foreign institution.
  Work / Employment Visa – for working or professional jobs.
  Transit Visa – short stay while passing through a country.
  Medical Visa – for medical treatment.
  Diplomatic / Official Visa – for diplomats or government officials
   
  Sticker Visa – a stamp or sticker placed in your passport.
  E-Visa (Electronic Visa) – applied online and granted digitally.
  Visa on Arrival (VOA) – issued at the airport upon arrival.
   
  Japan has visa exemption agreements with 69+ countries and regions. Citizens of these places can visit Japan without a visa for short stays (usually 90 days, in some cases 15 or 30 days).  United States, Canada,  United Kingdom, Austria, Germany etc.
• India’s need Japan visa E-Visa (online), Regular Visa (sticker in passport)

18.Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan- Amman

• Tourist Visa – For leisure, sightseeing, family visits.
• Business Visa – Meetings, trade, conferences.
• Transit Visa – For short stays while traveling to a third country.
• Student Visa – For higher education in Jordan.
• Work Visa / Residency Visa – Requires employer sponsorship & Ministry of Labor approval.
  Visa on Arrival (VoA)
• Available at Queen Alia International Airport (Amman) & some land border crossings. Stay allowed: up to 30 days.
  Not available at King Hussein/Allenby Bridge (West Bank) – here you must have a visa in advance.
  A special travel package for tourists.  If you buy the Jordan Pass online:
  Visa fee is waived (if staying at least 3 consecutive nights in Jordan).
  Includes entry to 40+ tourist attractions, including Petra. For Indian Citizens 🇮🇳
  Indians need a visa to enter Jordan. With 3  Options:
  Visa on Arrival at Amman airport (30 days)
  E-Visa online Jordan visa (or Visa on Arrival / Jordan Pass)
  Embassy visa from Jordan Embassy in New Delhi or Consulate in Mumbai
  POE (Emigration Clearance): Not required for Jordan
  Apply in the e-services portal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Ministry of Interior https://eservices.moi.gov.jo/MOI_EVISA/faces/Pages/Runnables/login.jsf and obtain an electronic visa. Guidelines may be seen at https://eservices.moi.gov.jo/MOI_EVISA/fa

19.Republic of Kazakhstan-Astana (Nur-Sultan)

• Visa Required: Yes Types of visa
• Tourist, Business, Work/Student, Transit
• Tourist Visa Validity: 30 days (single entry)
• E-Visa: Possible only with official invitation (LOI)
• Transit without visa only. No visa if staying <24 hrs inside airport
• Fees: USD 60–80 for single entry Documents: Passport (6+ months), photo, form, tickets, hotel booking, funds proof, invitation (if e-visa/business)
• Indians Visa Required (Visa on arrival OR e-visa with invitation)
• Indian citizens can enter Kazakhstan without a visa for stays of up to 14 days  For stays longer than 14 days, Indians can apply for a visa,
• POE (Emigration Clearance): ❌ Not required

20.State of Kuwait- Kuwait City

• Tourist Visa: 30 days stay, valid 90 days
• E-Visa: Only if holding valid US/UK/Schengen/Canada/Japan/Australia visa/residency
• Work Visa: Needs Kuwaiti employer sponsorship
• Transit Visa: Required if stopover >24 hrs or leaving airport (valid 7 days) Fees: 3–5 KWD (~₹800–1,200)
• For certain types of visas, such as visit or family visas, a sponsor in Kuwait may be necessary
• Visa-Free Countries (short stay without visa) GCC countries (Gulf Cooperation Council)
  Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
• Visa on Arrival / e-Visa Eligible Countries
• Europe (Schengen area ke zyada tar countries)
• North America: United States, Canada
• Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
• Asia: Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei
  Others: Turkey, Andorra, Monaco, Vatican, San Marino
• POE (Emigration Clearance): ✅ Required for employment visa for Indians ❌ not for tourism

21.Kyrgyz Republic- Bishkek

• Visa Types:
• Tourist Visa – 30 days stay Website: www.evisa.e-gov.kg
  Business Visa – short official/commercial visits
  Student Visa – study ke liye long-term
  Work Visa – employment ke liye (sponsor required)
  Documents Needed: Passport (6+ months validity), photo, hotel booking/invitation, return ticket, visa fee receipt.
• Fees: Approx USD 50–60  eVisa ~3–7 working days
• Indians Visa Required Visa-Free / On Arrival: ❌ Not available for Indians
• visa-free entry Countries’
• CIS Countries → Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
• Some Others → Turkey, Mongolia, Serbia, Ukraine, Georgia.
  Citizens of the following countries can obtain a Visa on Arrival at Bishkek – Manas International Airport (valid for 30–60 days):
• European Union countries (most of them)
  orth America: United States, Canada
  Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
• Asia-Pacific: Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei
• Middle East: Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman

22.Lao People’s Democratic Republic- Vientiane

• Visa-Free: ASEAN + few (Japan, S. Korea, Russia, Mongolia, etc.) – 14–30 days.
  Visa on Arrival (VOA): 30 days, USD 30–40, at airports & borders.
  E-Visa: Online, 30 days, single entry, ~USD 50.
  Embassy Visa: For work, study, long stay, multiple entry.
  Where to get VOA:
• International Airports → Vientiane (Wattay), Luang Prabang, Pakse, Savannakhet.
  Land Borders → Friendship Bridge with Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, etc.
• Embassy / Consular Visa
  Required for work, study, business, or long stay.
  Types: Tourist (T), Business (B), Student (S), Work (LA-B2).
  
• Official portal: https://laoevisa.gov.la
• For Indians: Visa required.
  VOA & E-Visa available (30 days, ~USD 40–50). Extendable inside Laos.

23.Lebanese Republic (Lebanon ) – Beirut

• Visa-Free Entry
  Limited countries (GCC states – UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman + Jordan, Turkey, Syria under conditions).
• Stay allowed: up to 6 months (varies by nationality).
• Visa on Arrival (VOA) Available at Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport & some land borders.
  Valid for 1 month, extendable up to 3 months. Conditions: onward/return ticket, hotelbooking/local address, sufficient funds.
• Not available for restricted countries.
• Lebanon does not have a universal e-visa system.
• Some embassies allow online applications.
• Embassy / Consulate Visa
• Required for most nationalities not eligible for VOA or visa-free. Types: Tourist, Business, Work, Student, Residence.
• Processing: ~7–10 working days. Visa-Free/On-Arrival Over 80 countries’ nationals do not require a visa to enter Lebanon
• Types of Visas for Indians:
• Tourist Visa – For leisure, visiting family/friends.
• Business Visa – For meetings, trade, and professional work.
  Transit Visa – If passing through Lebanon en route to another country (needed if leaving the airport).
• Indian citizens must apply in advance at the Embassy of Lebanon in New Delhi or through an authorized visa center. Online/e-Visa is not available for Indians as of now.
• Official site: http://www.lebanonembassyindia.org

24.Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur

• Visa-Free Entry (only for certain countries – ASEAN, EU, UK, US, etc.).
• eVisa – Online visa, valid for 30 days stay.
• eNTRI – Special for India & China nationals, allows 15 days stay.
• Visa on Arrival (VOA) – For Indians/Chinese only, if arriving from Thailand, Singapore, or Indonesia with valid visa → Stay 15 days max.
• ourist Visa (Sticker) – Embassy issued, for tourism/short visit, up to 30 days.
• Business Visa (Short-Term) – For meetings, trade, etc.
• Long-Term & Work/Study Visas
  Employment Pass (EP) – For foreign professionals working in Malaysia.
  Professional Visit Pass (PVP) – For short-term assignments (training, consultancy).
  Student Visa – For international students enrolled in Malaysian institutions.
  Dependent Pass – For family members of EP/Student Visa holders.
  Residence Pass – Talent (RP-T) – For highly skilled foreign talent, valid up to 10 years.
  Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – Long-term (10 years), for retirees and investors.
  C. Transit Visas
  Transit Visa – Required if leaving airport during layover (not needed for airside transfer).
• Visa-free → ASEAN + some other countries.
   eVisa / eNTRI → Indians & Chinese (most used).
  VOA → Indians/Chinese from neighboring countries only.
•  Long-term passes → For work, study, dependents, residency.
   
  Visa free Policy for Indians
• Indian citizens can visit Malaysia visa-free for up to 30 days.
  Valid for tourism purposes only.
  This facility is available until 31 December 2026.
  Requirements for Indians under Visa-Free Entry
• Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC)
• Must be filled online within 3 days before arrival.
  Portal: https://imigresen-online.imi.gov.my/mdac/main
• Passport Must be valid for at least 6 months from entry date.
  Return / Onward Ticket Purpose Strictly for tourism (not work or study).
  https://malaysiavisa.imi.gov.my

25.Maldives – Male

• Tourist / Visit Visas For leisure, sightseeing, family/friends visit. Usually short-term (15–90 days). Visa free for Indian’s
• Visa on Arrival for All Countries
  Maldives grants a 30-day free tourist visa on arrival to citizens of all nationalities (except Indian Ocean island states’ agreements which may allow longer stays)
  Business Visa: For meetings/investments, up to 90 days, needs pre-approval.
  Work Visa: For foreign employees, 1 year (renewable), employer must apply in advance.
  Resident/Dependent Visa: For family of Maldivians or foreign workers, linked to sponsor’s visa.
  Marriage Visa: For foreigners married to Maldivian citizens, renewable annually.
  Student Visa: For foreign students, valid as per course duration.
  Investor/Special Visa: For foreign investors and dependents, linked to investment approval.
  Transit Visa: Up to 24 hours, for passengers transiting to a third country.
  Important note : Tourist visa is free for everyone on arrival, but all other visas need approval from Maldives Immigration.

26.State of Mongolia- Ulaanbaatar

• Tourist Visa – For sightseeing and leisure; usually valid for 30 days and extendable.
• Business Visa – For attending meetings, trade fairs, or exploring investment opportunities; valid up to 90 days.
• Work Visa – For foreigners with jobs in Mongolia; requires a work permit and is tied to the employment contract.
• Student Visa – For international students enrolled in Mongolian universities or schools; valid for the duration of study.
• Resident/Family Visa – For spouses and children of Mongolian citizens or foreign residents.
• Diplomatic & Official Visas – For diplomats, government officials, or special delegations.
  Transit Visa – For travelers passing through Mongolia en route to another country; valid up to 10 days.
• Investor Visa – For foreign investors; long-term stay permitted based on the scale of investment.
  Important note : Tourists get short-term visas, students and workers get longer ones, and special categories exist for business, officials, family, and investors.
• Indians NEED a visa to enter Mongolia.

27.Republic of the Union of Myanmar  (Burma)- Naypyidaw

• Visa-Free Entry https://evisa.moip.gov.mm
• Citizens of some ASEAN countries (e.g., Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Philippines) can enter visa-free for short stays (14–30 days, depending on the country).
  eVisa (Electronic Visa)
• Most nationalities (including India, USA, UK, EU, Australia, etc.) can apply online for a Myanmar eVisa. Validity: 28 days (Tourist), 70 days (Business).
  Entry Points: Yangon, Mandalay, Naypyidaw airports + some land borders.
  Visa on Arrival (VOA)
• Limited availability at Yangon, Mandalay, Naypyidaw airports for Business, Transit, and some Tourist travelers (not available to all).
• Indians NEED a visa to enter Myanmar.

28.Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal- Kathmandu

• Tourist Visa on Arrival – 15, 30, or 90 days. https://www.nepalimmigration.gov.np
  Requirements: Passport (6+ months validity), return/onward ticket, proof of funds, visa fee (USD 30–125 depending on duration).
  Available at Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu) and major land border points.
  Business / Work Visa – Requires employer sponsorship or business registration; usually 1 year, renewable.
  Student Visa – For foreign students; valid for course duration, requires admission letter.
  Transit Visa – Up to 24 hours, confirmed onward ticket required.
  Diplomatic / Official Visa – For diplomats and government officials; issued by Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  For Indians no visa or passport
  No visa, no fee.
  Nepal enter by air, road, or rail (via India).
  Proof of identity (passport or voter ID) check here all details https://garethi.com/no-visa-no-passport-for-traveling-to-nepal/

29.Democratic People’s Republic of Korea-  Pyongyang

• Tourist Visa
• Required for all nationalities (including Indians). Validity: Usually 30 days (single entry).
• Requirements: Passport (6+ months validity), travel itinerary, approved tour package, visa fee.
  Business / Official Visa
• For business delegations, government officials, or diplomatic missions.
• Required even if just transiting through North Korea.
• Usually issued through official channels via authorized travel agencies.
  Special Categories
• Diplomatic and official visas for foreign diplomats and UN personnel.
• Work visas for foreigners employed in North Korea (rare, usually via state sponsorship).
  Key Points
• No visa-free entry or VOA for any nationality, including Indians.
• All travelers must book through authorized tour operators; independent travel is generally prohibited.
• Safety and Conduct
• Strict rules on photography, interaction with locals, and behaviour.
• Avoid political discussions or actions that could be considered disrespectful.
• Follow guides’ instructions at all times.

30.Sultanate of Oman – Muscat

• Tourist / Short-Term Visa
  Visa free or Visa on Arrival: Available for select nationalities (including Indians). Duration: 10 days (sometimes extendable to 30 days). Requirements: Passport (6+ months validity), return/onward ticket.
• GCC Countries (Gulf Cooperation Council): Citizens of Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE can enter Oman visa-free for short stays.
• Visa on Arrival / eVisa Nationals of many countries (including India, USA, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore)
• eVisa: https://evisa.rop.gov.om Most nationalities can apply online. Duration: 10–30 days, single or multiple entry.
• Business / Work Visa
  For foreign nationals employed or doing business in Oman. Requires sponsorship from an Omani company and pre-approval. Duration: As per employment contract or business assignment.
• Resident / Family Visa
  For spouses, children, or dependents of Omani citizens or residents. Duration: Linked to sponsor’s visa.
  Requires proof of relationship and sponsor approval.
• Student Visa For foreign students enrolled in Omani institutions. Requires admission letter and pre-approval.
• Transit Visa For travelers stopping in Oman en route to another country. Duration: 6–72 hours. Requires confirmed onward ticket.
• Diplomatic / Official Visa For government officials and diplomats. Issued via Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oman.

31.Islamic Republic of Pakistan- Islamabad

• Tourist Visa
  Purpose: Leisure travel, sightseeing, visiting friends/relatives. Duration: Usually 30–90 days, multiple entry options available. Requirements: Passport (6+ months validity), photo, return/onward ticket, proof of accommodation, visa fee.
• Business Visa
  Purpose: Meetings, trade, investments, conferences. Duration: 1–6 months.
  Requirements: Invitation letter from Pakistani company, passport, online application or consulate submission.
• Work / Employment Visa
  Purpose: For foreigners employed in Pakistan. Valid as per employment contract (usually 1 year, renewable).
• Student Visa
  Purpose: Study at Pakistani universities/schools. Duration: As per course duration. Requirements: Admission letter, passport, proof of funds, sponsor approval.
• Transit Visa
  Purpose: Short stopover while traveling through Pakistan.
  Duration: Usually up to 7 days.
• Diplomatic / Official Visa
  Purpose: For government officials, diplomats, and UN personnel.
  Duration: As per assignment. Requirements: Issued via Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Pakistan.
• Investor / Special Visa
  Purpose: For foreign investors in Pakistan. Duration: Long-term, renewable.
  Requirements: Proof of investment, pre-approval from authorities.
• Family / Dependent Visa
  Purpose: Spouse or children of Pakistani citizens or residents. Duration: Linked to sponsor’s visa.  Proof of relationship, sponsor approval, passport.
• For Indian’s click here

32.State of Palestine – Ramallah/ East Jerusalem

• Note: Palestine does not have an independent visa system. All entry into Palestine (West Bank, Gaza, East Jerusalem, Ramallah) is controlled by Israel and partly via Jordan.
  That means: You must enter through Israel (Ben Gurion Airport / land borders) or through Jordan (Allenby/King Hussein Bridge) with the required visa/permits.
• Entry via Israel
• Most travelers enter Palestine via Israel. You need an Israeli visa (unless your nationality is visa-exempt for Israel).
• Once inside Israel, you can travel to the West Bank and East Jerusalem through checkpoints.
  Entry to Gaza Strip is extremely restricted (requires special UN/humanitarian permits). Entry via Jordan (Allenby/King Hussein Bridge)
  Travelers may cross from Jordan into the West Bank.
  You need a Jordanian visa and sometimes special permits.
  However, Israeli border control is still present at this crossing.
• For Indian Citizens:
  Must apply for an Israel visa (through the Embassy/Consulate) or a Jordan visa (if entering via Jordan). There is no separate Palestine visa.

33.Republic of the Philippines-Manila

• Visa-Free Entry (Tourism / Short Visit)
  Citizens of most countries (including USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, etc.) can enter the Philippines without a visa for up to 30 days.
  Visa on Arrival / Visa-Free Extension
  Some nationals can extend their visa-free stay up to 59 days at the Bureau of Immigration in the Philippines.
• Special Rules for Indian Citizens
  Indian citizens can get a 14-day visa-free entry for tourism purposes. Or
  Indians can enter the Philippines visa-free for 14 days if they hold a valid visa or permanent residence permit for:
  USA
  Canada
  Japan
  Australia
  Schengen countries
  Singapore
  UK
  Requirements: Valid passport (6+ months). Return/onward ticket.
   Otherwise, Indian citizens must apply for a Philippines visa before travel.
   Types of Philippines Visas
  Tourist Visa (9A) – Short visit, single or multiple entry.
  Business Visa – For business-related travel.
  Student Visa – For study in Philippine institutions.
  Work Visa – For employment.
  Special Resident Visas – For investors, retirees (SRRV), etc.
  Important
  Most countries → 30 days visa-free.
  Some countries → must apply in advance.
  Indians → 14 days visa-free only with US/UK/Schengen/Japan/Singapore/Australia/Canada visa. Otherwise, pre-visa needed.

34.State of Qatar- Doha

• Visa-Free Entry (Visa Waiver on Arrival)
  Citizens of 90+ countries can enter Qatar visa-free for short stays.
  30 days visa-free stay (extendable for another 30 days) India (with conditions), China, Russia, Turkey, most European countries.
  90 days visa-free stay:  EU/Schengen countries, UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia.
• Visa on Arrival (VOA)
  Available for citizens of eligible countries. Requirements: Valid passport (6+ months) return/onward ticket, hotel booking or accommodation proof, and sufficient funds/credit card.
• Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
  For those not eligible for visa-free entry but holding a valid visa or residence permit from Schengen, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand.
• Family Visit Visa
  For relatives of Qatar residents. Valid for 1 month, extendable up to 6 months (for close relatives like parents, spouse, children).
• Work Visa / Employment Visa
  Sponsored by a Qatari employer. Requires work contract + approval from Qatar’s Ministry of Labour. Leads to Residence Permit after arrival.
• Business Visa
  Short-term visa for attending meetings, conferences, or business purposes.
  Valid for 30–90 days, non-renewable.
• Transit Visa
  Free of charge. Available for passengers with a layover in Doha for 5–96 hours.
  Special Notes for Indian Citizens
• Indians get visa on arrival for 30 days free of charge (extendable by another 30 days). Conditions: Passport valid for 6+ months, confirmed return ticket, hotel/accommodation proof, and sometimes proof of sufficient funds. Residence Permit (RP) – after arrival, the employer arranges a medical test, fingerprints, and issues a Qatar ID (QID) for legal residence
• clearance for Indian workers going to Qatar.  It is mandatory for Indians with ECR (Emigration Check Required) passports who are traveling for employment to certain countries, including Qatar (GCC country).

35.Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)-  Riyadh

• Tourist Visa (eVisa / Visa on Arrival)
  Available for citizens of 49+ countries (mostly Europe, USA, UK, etc.).
  Valid for 1 year, multiple entry. Stay up to 90 days per visit.
• Business Visa
  For attending meetings, trade fairs, or business visits. Short-term visa (single/multiple entry). Invitation letter from Saudi Chamber of Commerce or Saudi company required.
• Work Visa (Employment Visa)
  Sponsorship by Saudi employer is mandatory. After arrival – converted into Iqama (Residence Permit).
• Residence Visa (Iqama)
  Issued to expatriates working/living in Saudi Arabia. Sponsored by employer or family member. Work Residence Permit (for employees). Family Residence Visa (for dependents of workers).
• Family Visit Visa
  For relatives of expatriates living in Saudi Arabia. Short-term visa (30–90 days, extendable). Must be sponsored by a resident with valid Iqama.
• Hajj Visa
  Issued only during the Hajj season. Must apply through authorized Hajj travel agencies. Valid only for pilgrimage, no work allowed.
• Umrah Visa
  For Muslims performing Umrah (can be issued year-round except Hajj season). Valid for 15–30 days. Many countries now eligible for Umrah via tourist eVisa.
  Authorized Umrah travel agents approved by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj & Umrah, OR Online via the Saudi Ministry of Hajj & Umrah platforms.
• Student Visa
  For foreigners admitted to Saudi universities.
  Requires acceptance letter from Saudi educational institution.
• Transit Visa
  For travelers transiting through Saudi airports. Valid for 12–96 hours
• Diplomatic & Official Visa
  For diplomats, government officials, and UN delegates.
• Event Visa
  For attending official events, conferences, sports, or cultural programs in Saudi Arabia.
• Indians required visa.
• Work Visa & POE Clearance is mandatory for Indian workers (If you have ECR Passport must be registered on e-migrate portal).
• Tourist Visa: Indians can apply online but not eligible for VOA.
• Umrah & Hajj Visas: Must go through approved agents.
• Visa on Arrival Based on Residence or Valid Visa you can still get a VOA if you have. Valid Tourist/Business Visa from: USA, UK, Schengen States (Europe) OR
  Valid Permanent Residency (PR) / Residence Permit from: USA, UK, EU/Schengen countries

36.Republic of Singapore- Singapore

• Visa-Free Entry
• 160 countries can enter Singapore without a visa for short visits (14 to 90 days depending on nationality) these are USA, UK, EU, Australia, Japan, visa-free up to 90 days.
• Singapore Visa Required (Short-Term Visit Visa)
  Nationals of 40+ countries ( India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, etc.) require a visa in advance. Visa Type: Short-Term Visit Pass (STVP). Validity: Up to 30 days (single entry), extendable in Singapore’
• e-Visa (Electronic Visa)
  Many applicants (like Indians) get an e-Visa after applying via authorized visa agents or Singapore’s ICA (Immigration & Checkpoints Authority) portal. e-Visa is electronically linked to the passport.
• Types of Short-Term Visit Pass (STVP)
• Tourist Visa – for sightseeing, leisure.
• Family Visit Visa – for visiting relatives/friends.
• Business Visa – for meetings, conferences, short-term work visits.
• Long-Term Passes For those planning to stay in Singapore for work, study, or family.
• Employment Pass (EP): For professionals, managers, executives earning S$5,000+ monthly (higher for financial sector).
• S Pass: For mid-skilled workers (S$3,150+ salary, quota system).
• Work Permit: For low-skilled/semi-skilled foreign workers in construction, domestic help, shipyard, etc.
• Student Pass For international students admitted to Singapore schools/universities.
• Dependent’s Pass & Long-Term Visit Pass: For family members of EP or S Pass holders.
• Transit Visa / Visa-Free Transit Facility (VFTF)
  Nationals of certain countries (India, China) can use the Visa-Free Transit Facility for up to 96 hours if
  Holding a valid visa for USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Japan, or Switzerland.
  In transit via Singapore to/from these countries.
• Special Notes for Indian Citizens
  Indians must apply for a visa (STVP) before traveling. Validity: 30 days stay, usually multiple entry for up to 2 years. Processing: Through authorized agents or Singapore’s VACs in India (Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi). Transit: Indians can use the Visa-Free Transit Facility (VFTF) for 96 hours if meeting conditions
   

37.Republic of Korea – Seoul

• C-3 (Short-term visit visa ) Tourist / Short-Term Visit Visas https://www.hikorea.go.kr
  Purpose: Tourism, visiting relatives/friends, short business trips, cultural/sports activities. Duration Usually up to 90 days. Notes: Indian citizens need a K-ETA for short-term visits,C-3 visa may be needed for longer or special purposes.
• C-2 / C-3 Business Visa / Official Visit Visas
  Purpose: Business meetings, trade conferences, short-term projects. Duration: Usually up to 90 days. Invitation letter from Korean company, company documents from India, financial proof.
• Student Visas
  D-2 Visa – University Degree Programs
  D-4 Visa – General training/language programs
  D-1 Visa – Research / non-degree programs
• Family / Dependent Visas
  F-3 – Dependent of D visa holders (spouse/children)
  F-1 – Long-term residence for family or certain special cases
• Long-term Residency / Permanent Stay
  F-2 – Long-term residents (married to Korean citizen, highly skilled professionals)
  F-5 – Permanent residency
• Other Special Visas
  M-1 – Short-term employment (part-time or trainees)
  C-1 – Transit visa
  H-2 – Visiting relatives/friends (for some special arrangements)
• Indian citizens require a visa to travel to the Republic of Korea (South Korea) for tourism or any other purpose

38.Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka- Colombo

• Tourist / ETA Indians can enter visa-free for up to 30 days under the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system can extend up to 6 months. For tourism and short visits, Indians can easily get ETA online or on arrival. Passport must be valid at least 6 months.
• Business Visa: Required for business meetings, trade, or conferences; usually 30–90 days; needs invitation from a Sri Lankan company.
• Work Visa: Needed for employment in Sri Lanka; duration depends on the employment contract; requires sponsorship by a Sri Lankan employer.
• Student Visa: For academic programs or professional courses; valid for the duration of the course; requires admission letter and financial proof.
• Dependent / Family Visa: For spouse/children of work or study visa holders; duration same as the primary visa holder; requires proof of relationship.
  Visa-Free / Visa on Arrival / ETA Eligible Countries for Sri Lanka
  Visa-Free (short-term tourism, usually 30 days) https://www.eta.gov.lk
  Maldives – Visa-free
  Singapore – Visa-free / ETA
  Seychelles – Visa-free
  Mauritius – Visa-free
  ETA / Visa on Arrival (pre-approval recommended, usually 30 days)
  India – ETA / Visa on Arrival
  United States – ETA
  United Kingdom – ETA
  Australia – ETA
  Canada – ETA
  European Union countries (Schengen area) – ETA
  Japan – ETA
  South Korea – ETA
  Malaysia – ETA
  Thailand – ETA
  New Zealand – ETA

39.Syrian Arab Republic-Damascus

• Business / Work Visa: Mandatory for business trips or employment; requires invitation from a Syrian company or employment contract.
• Student Visa: Required for studying in Syria; needs admission letter from a Syrian educational institution.
• Dependent / Family Visa: For spouse or children of work or student visa holders; requires proof of relationship and primary visa holder documents.
• Key Point For Indians And Indian Government Advisory For Syria
• Indian citizens require a visa to visit the Syrian Arab Republic, business-focused, not tourism-based, and must be applied for outside Syria, according to Atlys and Akbar Travels. Indian citizens can apply online through the eoi.gov.in  website for the Damascus Embassy, confirmed travel itinerary, and a Polio Vaccination Certificate. 
• All visas must be obtained prior to traveling.
  Syria is considered a high-risk country due to ongoing conflict, civil unrest, terrorism, and military operations.
• There are frequent armed clashes, airstrikes, and threats to foreigners, including in Damascus and other major cities.
• Travel Restrictions: The Government of India advises against all travel to Syria at present. Indian citizens already in Syria are advised to exercise extreme caution and stay in secure areas.

40.Republic of Tajikistan-  Dushanbe

• Tourist / Short Visit Visa (e-Visa / Visa on Arrival)
• Tourism visiting relatives, short business trips Up to 45 days.
  Notes: Indian citizens can apply online via e-Visa portal or get visa on arrival at Dushanbe Airport.
• Business Visa
  Purpose: Business meetings, trade, conferences up to 90 days
  Requirements: Invitation letter from Tajik company, completed application form, passport.
• Work Visa
  Purpose: Employment in Tajikistan
  Duration: Typically aligned with contract (months to years)
  Requirements: Employment contract, sponsorship by Tajik employer, valid passport.
• Student Visa
  Purpose: Academic programs, language courses, research
  Duration: Duration of the course
  Requirements: Admission letter from Tajik institution, passport, financial proof.
• Transit Visa
  Purpose: Passing through Tajikistan to another country Duration: Short-term, usually up to 5 days
  Notes: Required if you are not eligible for visa-free transit.
• Dependent / Family Visa
  Purpose: Spouse or children of work or student visa holders Duration: Same as primary visa holder
  Requirements: Proof of relationship, documents of primary visa holder.
• Visa on Arrival Eligible Countries for Tajikistan  Duration: Usually up to 45 days.
  Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Cuba, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan’s other neighbouring countries (for special cases
• Key Points for Indian Citizens:
  E-Visa portal:  https://www.evisa.tj
  Passport must be valid at least 6 months.
  Visa on arrival is possible at Dushanbe International Airport for Indian citizens.

41. Kingdom of Thailand-Bangkok

• Visa Exemption / Visa-Free:  https://www.thaievisa.go.th/
  Citizens of certain countries (EU, USA, India, Japan, Singapore, etc.) can enter without a visa for 15–90 days depending on nationality.
  Purpose: Tourism or short visits. Documents: Passport valid 6 months, return/ onward ticket, proof of funds.
• Tourist Visa (TR)
  For countries not eligible for visa exemption or stays longer than allowed visa-free period.
  Duration: Usually up to 60 days; extendable 30 days in Thailand.
  Documents: Passport, application, photo, confirmed travel itinerary, financial proof.
• Business / Non-Immigrant Visa (B)
  Purpose: Business meetings, trade, conferences, short-term work-related activities.
  Duration: Usually 90 days; may allow multiple entries.
  Documents: Invitation letter from Thai company, application form, passport, financial proof.
   Work Visa (Non-Immigrant B + Work Permit)

• Employment in Thailand.
  Process: Apply for Non-Immigrant B visa at Thai embassy/consulate. Obtain Work Permit in Thailand.
  Duration: Depends on employment contract; usually 1 year, renewable. Documents: Employment contract, sponsor letter, passport, application forms, photos.
• Student Visa (Non-Immigrant ED)
  Purpose: Academic courses, language training, or professional training programs. Duration: Valid for length of the course.
  Documents: Admission letter from Thai institution, financial proof, passport, application.
• Transit Visa
  Purpose: Passing through Thailand to another country.
  Duration: Usually 30 days by air, 15 days by land
• Dependent / Family Visa
  Spouse or children of work or student visa holders. Duration: Same as primary visa holder.
  Special Visa Categories (for selected countries)
  Elite Visa: Long-term residence for 5–20 years; requires membership and fee.
  Retirement Visa: Non-Immigrant O-A or O-X for senior citizens (usually 50+).
  Marriage Visa: Non-Immigrant O for foreign spouses of Thai nationals.

42. Republic of Turkey-Ankara

• Tourist / Short Visit (e-Visa): Required; up to 30 days; apply online at evisa.gov.tr.
• Business Visa: For meetings or trade; up to 30 days; needs invitation from Turkish company.
  Work Visa / Residence Permit: For employment; apply at Turkish Embassy in India, then get work permit in Turkey.
• Student Visa: For academic courses; valid for course duration, requires admission letter and financial proof.
• Transit Visa: For short transit (up to 72 hours); may be exempt for some travelers.
• Dependent / Family Visa: For spouse/children of work or student visa holders; duration same as primary visa holder.
• Visa-Free Countries for Turkey (short-term visits)
  Citizens of the following countries can enter Turkey without a visa for tourism or business (typically 30–90 days, depending on nationality):
• Europe: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
• Americas: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru.
• Asia-Pacific: Japan, South Korea, Singapore.
• Middle East / Africa: Israel, United Arab Emirates.
• Indian citizens must obtain an e-Visa; visa-free entry is not available. e-Visa can be applied online at. https://www.evisa.gov.tr
• Passport should be valid at least 6 months.

43. Turkmenistan –Ashgabat

• Tourist Visa For sightseeing, via travel agency + LOI, 10–30 days.
• Business Visa For meetings/investment, company invitation needed, 1–12 months.
• Transit Visa Passing through, no LOI, 3–7 days only.
• Diplomatic Visa For diplomats, official channel, fee-free.
• Official Visa For service passport holders, government duty.
• Student Visa For study, valid for course duration, renewable yearly.
• Work Visa For employment, employer sponsorship, usually 1 year.
• Private Visa Visit relatives/friends, LOI from resident, up to 90 days.
• Humanitarian/NGO Visa For aid or NGO workers, special approval.
• Crew Visa For airline/ship crew, valid for duty period.
• Immigration/Residence Visa Long-term stay, very rare.
• Visa on Arrival Only with prior LOI, 10 days (extendable).
  NONE Turkmenistan does not allow visa-free entry for normal travelers. (All tourists and business visitors need a visa in advance.) https://migration.gov.tm
• All countries can apply for VOA only if they have a pre-approved LOI (Letter of Invitation) from the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan.

44. United Arab Emirates – Abu Dhabi

• Tourist Visa For leisure/family visit; 30 or 90 days via airline, hotel, or agency.
• Visit Visa Sponsored by UAE resident (family/friends) 30 or 90 days.
• Transit Visa 48 hrs (free) or 96 hrs via airline must apply before travel.
• Work / Employment Visa For jobs employer sponsorship leads to residence visa (2–3 yrs).
• Residence Visa Long-term stay for workers, family, students, investors; linked with Emirates ID.
• Student Visa For studying in UAE universities 1 year (renewable).
• Investor / Partner Visa For property/business investors; 3–10 years.
• Golden Visa Long-term residence (5 or 10 years) for investors, skilled professionals, top students. Minimum property investment- AED 1 million. Minimum investment: AED 10 million (business) or AED 5 million (property).
• Golden Visa long-term, higher investment, broader eligibility, more benefits
• Retirement Visa For 55+ retirees meeting financial conditions 5 years.
• GCC Citizen Entry No visa needed for citizens of GCC (Saudi, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar).
• Visa on Arrival for Indian citizens 14 days (if holding valid US/UK/EU residence or visa), extendable up to 30 days.  eligible nationalities USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea 30 days.  Most EU countries (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, etc.) 90 days,  GCC Citizens (Visa-Free, Unlimited Stay) Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar etc.
• Diplomatic / Official Visa For diplomats, government officials.

• Visa Details for Indians https://www.ica.gov.ae
• Tourist, Visit, Work, and Student visas require pre-application OR online visa required for Indian.
• Visa on Arrival only if holding valid US/UK/EU residence card or visa.
• UAE offers short-term (14–90 days) and long-term (residence/ Golden/ Investor) visas. Emirates ID is basically the resident ID card of the UAE same as visa till valid.
• Work Visa & POE Clearance is mandatory for Indian workers (If you have ECR Passport must be registered on e-migrate portal).
• If you are just staying in the transit area / airport (not leaving the airport), generally no transit visa is needed. Exit the airport and stay in the country for a short period (48 or 96 hours).

45. Republic of Uzbekistan- Tashkent

• Tourist / e-Visa Required for Indians; single entry, up to 30 days; apply online.
• Visa-Free Entry Citizens of some countries (e.g., Russia, most CIS countries) for 30 days.
• Transit Visa 5 days; for passing through to another country.
• Business Visa Invitation from Uzbek company; 30–90 days; single or multiple entry.
• Work / Employment Visa Requires work permit; leads to residence permit.
• Student Visa For studying in Uzbekistan; valid for course duration, renewable.
• Diplomatic / Official Visa For government officials and diplomats.
• For Indians: e-Visa is mandatory, valid for 30 days, single entry.

46. Socialist Republic of Vietnam- Hanoi

• Tourist / e-Visa For Indians; single-entry, 30 days; apply online via official portal.
  Visa on Arrival (VOA) For Indians; 30 days; requires pre-approval letter; only at major airports (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Da Nang).
  Business Visa Invitation from Vietnamese company; 1–12 months; single/multiple entry.
• Work / Employment Visa → Requires work permit; leads to residence card.
  Student Visa For study; valid for course duration, renewable.
  Diplomatic / Official Visa → For government officials/diplomats.
• For  Indians: e-Visa or VOA (with approval letter) is mandatory; visa-free entry is not allowed. Must get e-Visa or VOA before arrival. Apply visa https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn
  Visa on Arrival (VOA) 30 days, single or multiple entry
  Must have pre-approval letter from a Vietnamese travel agency Only at major airports: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Da Nang

47.Republic of Yemen-  Sana’a

• Tourist / Visit Visa Required for all Indians; apply in advance at Yemeni embassy; usually 30–90 days.
• Business Visa Invitation from Yemeni company; 30–90 days; single or multiple entry.
• Work / Employment Visa Requires work permit and employer sponsorship.
• Transit Visa For passing through Yemen; valid few days.
• Diplomatic / Official Visa For diplomats and government officials.
• Visa-free / Visa on Arrival ❌ Not available  Must apply in advance.
• Note Travel is high-risk, government advisories recommend caution.
  Important for Indians
• Yemen is high-risk due to ongoing conflict and security issues.
• Visa processing can be difficult and slow.
• Indian travelers should check travel advisories before planning a visit.