{"id":1799,"date":"2026-01-19T21:41:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T16:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/?p=1799"},"modified":"2026-01-23T16:03:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T10:33:35","slug":"interesting-facts-about-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/interesting-facts-about-india\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924( INDIA) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f (Interesting Facts About India)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (India) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932, \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (Viksit Bharat)&nbsp;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e 2047 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (Vision) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&nbsp;\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 (Diversity) \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915), \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (Diversity)<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong>, \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u201c\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u201d<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094c\u092a\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942<\/strong> (<strong>25 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2022&nbsp;\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u0940.\u092a\u0940.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/strong> (<strong>2 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 2025&nbsp;\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u2013 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/strong> (<strong>26 \u092e\u0908 2014 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/garethi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/White-And-Black-This-or-That-Instagram-Story-With-Photos_20260120_210118_0000-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/garethi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/White-And-Black-This-or-That-Instagram-Story-With-Photos_20260120_210118_0000-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/garethi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/White-And-Black-This-or-That-Instagram-Story-With-Photos_20260120_210118_0000-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/garethi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/White-And-Black-This-or-That-Instagram-Story-With-Photos_20260120_210118_0000-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/garethi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/White-And-Black-This-or-That-Instagram-Story-With-Photos_20260120_210118_0000-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/garethi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/White-And-Black-This-or-That-Instagram-Story-With-Photos_20260120_210118_0000.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e 7\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 (\u0930\u0942\u0938, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;<strong>\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947&nbsp;<strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e&nbsp;<strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917&nbsp;<strong>25%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0942\u091f, \u0905\u0926\u0930\u0915, \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e, \u0906\u092e, \u092a\u092a\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;UPI&nbsp;\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e&nbsp;<strong>\u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e) \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940&nbsp;<strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;(182 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (Republic of India)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 <strong>13 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1931<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e (Calcutta)<\/strong> \u0925\u0940 <strong>1772 \u0938\u0947 1911 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 <strong>1911<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>28 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 8 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 28 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (States of India) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e <\/strong><br><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Andhra Pradesh)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br><strong>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Arunachal Pradesh)<\/strong> \u2013 20 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1987<br><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e (Assam)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950<br><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 (Bihar)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950<br><strong>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c (Chhattisgarh)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2000<br><strong>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e (Goa)<\/strong> \u2013 30 \u092e\u0908 1987<br><strong>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 (Gujarat)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u092e\u0908 1960<br><strong>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e (Haryana)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1966<br><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Himachal Pradesh)<\/strong> \u2013 25 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1971<br><strong>\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 (Jharkhand)<\/strong> \u2013 15 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2000<br><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 (Karnataka)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (Kerala)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br><strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Madhya Pradesh)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (Maharashtra)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u092e\u0908 1960<br><strong>\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 (Manipur)<\/strong> \u2013 21 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1972<br><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f (Meghalaya)<\/strong> \u2013 21 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1972<br><strong>\u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u092e (Mizoram)<\/strong> \u2013 20 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1987<br><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (Nagaland)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1963<br><strong>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (Odisha)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950<br><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c (Punjab)<\/strong> \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1966<br><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Rajasthan)<\/strong> \u2013 30 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1949<br><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (Sikkim)<\/strong> \u2013 16 \u092e\u0908 1975<br><strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 (Tamil Nadu)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950<br><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e (Telangana)<\/strong> \u2013 2 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2014<br><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e (Tripura)<\/strong> \u2013 21 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1972<br><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Uttar Pradesh)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950<br><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 (Uttarakhand)<\/strong> \u2013 9 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2000<br><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (West Bengal)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950<br><br><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 8 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Union Territories)<\/strong><br>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (Lakshadweep) \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br>\u092a\u0941\u0926\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 (Puducherry) \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1954\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (Andaman &#038; Nicobar Islands) \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br>\u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c (Chandigarh) \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1966<br>\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935<br>(Dadra &#038; Nagar Haveli and Dam<strong>an &#038; Diu)<\/strong> \u2013 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2020<br>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \/ \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>(Delhi \u2013 NCT) \u2013 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956<br>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 (Jammu &#038; Kashmir) \u2013 31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2019<br>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 (Ladakh) \u2013 31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2019<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u095c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u00a015,106.7 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u00a07 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908\u00a07,516.6 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u00a0\u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a011,098.81 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 (Bangladesh) 4,096.7 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 (China) 3,488 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 ( Pakistan) 3,323 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 (Nepal) 1,751 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0930 (Myanmar (Burma)1,643 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Bhutan) 699 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 (Afghanistan) 106 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>22 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>1600+ \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f <strong>5000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f 5,000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930&nbsp;<strong>\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u2013 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f (0) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u03c0 (\u092a\u093e\u0908) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1947<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"15\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Mars Mission)<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISRO<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>104 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e <strong>UPI \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/strong> \u0906\u091c \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"19\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e (2011)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd49\ufe0f <strong>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>79.8%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u262a\ufe0f <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>14.2%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2638\ufe0f <strong>\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>0.7%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0928<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>0.4%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\udeaf <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0916<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1.7%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940)<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"22\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0936\u0941 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0918<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u094b\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0935\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"26\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (21 \u091c\u0942\u0928)<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"30\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 7 \u0905\u091c\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"34\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c <strong>\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c<strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u092f\u0924\u0947<\/strong>\u201d \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"37\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0948\u0917\u094b\u0930<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1913<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f (Literature)<\/em> \u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 (C. V. Raman)<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1930<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 (Physics)<\/em> <strong>\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Raman Effect)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1968<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e (Medicine)<\/em> \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e <em>(\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0926\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1979<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f (Peace)<\/em> \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1983<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 (Physics)<\/em> \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 <em>(\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>1998<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Economics)<\/em> \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>2009<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Chemistry)<\/em> \u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e <em>(\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936-\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>2014<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Peace) \u092e\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0938\u0941\u092b\u091c\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br>\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>2019<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfc6 <em>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Economics)<\/em> \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0916\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (India) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u0930 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow96e-DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[471,473,470,472],"class_list":["post-1799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","tag-471","tag-473","tag--india","tag-472"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1799"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1838,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions\/1838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garethi.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}